http://www.pewcenteronthestates.org/uploadedFiles/One%20in%20100.pdf
http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/23392251/
If you read these you’ll see that in the United States there is now 1 person incarcerated for every 100 people. That is an incredibly high number of people somewhere in he ballpark of 2 million. The only other country in the world that comes close is China with 1.5 million but even then china has around 4 times as many people as the United States. In third comes Russia which pales in comparison with 2nd and 1st place with around 890 thousand inmates. The number of inmates in the united states penal system has more than tripled in the past 30 years.
The ratios are even worse if you break down the people by racial group. While the overall ratio of men in jail is 1 in 54 the ratio for white men is 1 in 106. However on the other-side of that the ratio for Hispanic males is 1 in 36 and for black men the ratio is 1 in 15 and worst of all the ratio for black males ages 20 to 34 is 1 in nine meaning for every nine black men ages 20 to 34 one of them is in either jail or prison. The number for women, while not as high as men are also skewed in a similar pattern. The overall numbers being 1 in 265. However the numbers for white women are as low as 1 in 355. The Hispanic females while still above the average is higher than whites being 1 in 297. The group that is seriously screwed however is black females with 1 in every 100 being incarcerated.
Another fact is that we are spending huge amounts of money to fun these prisons. The costs to run these 24-7 facilities was 44 billion dollars last year and is estimated as rising another 25 billion by 2011. When you look at the increase of cost that the states spend on higher education and corrections in the past 30 years higher education increased by 21 percent while corrections increased by as much as 127 percent. There are now 5 states that spend as much or more on corrections as higher education with our own state Michigan being second only to Vermont with a rate of 1 to 1.19.
The problem is that we are incarcerating many people that probably should be sent elsewhere. There’s a big difference between a murderer and a person charged with possession. When you look at the prison system many of those incarcerated are charged with simple possession and haven’t done much. I think that we are using the prison system as a place to send everybody who defies the government in any way and unnecessarily throwing away tax dollars to keep people jailed who would probably be much better of in rehab. We should do a major revamp of the prison system if we ever want to solve the problem of crime in our society we should be giving these people help and support instead of sending them to prison where they learn to be better criminals.